![]() ![]() Synecdoche: a kind of connotation in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor).Ĭollections of related connotations can be bound together either by Metonymy: a kind of connotation where in one sign is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. Indexical Signs: signs where the signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire.ĭenotation: the most basic or literal meaning of a sign, e.g., the word "rose" signifies a particular kind of flower.Ĭonnotation: the secondary, cultural meanings of signs or "signifying signs," signs that are used as signifiers for a secondary meaning, e.g., the word "rose" signifies passion. Iconic signs: signs where the signifier resembles the signified, e.g., a picture. ![]() Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs where the relation between signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally specific, e.g., most words. Anything that can be used to communicate (or to tell a lie). Together, the signifier and signified make up the Signified: the concept that a signifier refers to. Signifier: any material thing that signifies, e.g., words on a page, a facial expression, an image. Below are some brief definitions of semiotic terms, beginning with the smallest unit of meaning and proceeding towards the larger and more complex: It is the study of how meaning is created, not what it is. Semiotics, or semiology, is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. Definitions of Semiotic Terms Semiotic Terminology ![]()
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